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- Rehabilitation Measures Database
- Saint George’s Respiratory Questionnaire
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Purpose
The Saint George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) is a self-reported disease-specific, health-related quality of life (QOL)questionnaire.It was originally developed to measure the impact of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) on a person’s life, but has also been studied and applied to non-COPD pulmonary populations.
Link to Instrument
Instrument Details
Acronym SGRQ
Assessment Type
Patient Reported Outcomes
Administration Mode
Paper & Pencil
Cost
Free
Diagnosis/Conditions
- Pulmonary Disorders
Populations
Pulmonary Diseases
Key Descriptions
- The American version of the SGRQ (SGRQ-A, adapted from the original British English version) consists of 76 items in three domains:
1) Symptoms
2) Activity
3) Impact of disease on daily life - Part 1 (first 8 questions) asks for symptom recall of the previous 4 weeks; this is a change from the previous version of the SGRQ.
- There are versions with 3-month and 1-year symptom recall domains.
- A total score is calculated from 0 (no health impairment) to 100 (maximum health impairment).
- In addition to the total score, there is also a score for each domain: symptoms, activity, and impact which are scored 0 – 100 as well.
- Dyspnea is not measured specifically, but it is included in the symptom scale, along with information about cough, sputum production, and wheezing.
- Test items are weighted and scored using an Excel calculator.
Number of Items
76
Equipment Required
- Copy of questionnaire: https://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/03/briefing/3976B1_01_L-Glaxo-Appendices.pdf
- Excel calculator
Time to Administer
10minutes
Required Training
Reading an Article/Manual
Age Ranges
Adult
18 - 64
years
Elderly Adult
65 +
years
Instrument Reviewers
Initially reviewed by Jason Barbas, PT, DPT, NCS in 1/2010
ICF Domain
Body Function
Professional Association Recommendation
Recommendations have not been made
Considerations
- May not be appropriate for setting short term goals due to 4-week symptom recall section
- Patient will report improved overall health-related quality of life (SGRQ total score change > 4.0) upon completion of 8-week pulmonary rehabilitation program.
Do you see an error or have a suggestion for this instrument summary? Pleasee-mail us!
Pulmonary Diseases
back to PopulationsMinimal Detectable Change (MDC)
COPD: (Jones, 2005; literature review)
- MDC = 4
Minimally Clinically Important Difference (MCID)
Pulmonary Rehabilitation:(Schunemann et al, 2003;n= 84 patients who completed the CRQ, SGRQ, and FT before beginning pulmonary rehabilitation and 3 months later; mean age = 65.8 (7.6) years)
MCID = 4
Normative Data
COPD:(Ferrer et al, 2002;n= 862 probable cases of COPD, 460 of which were eligible to complete the SGRQ; sex = 533 males and 329 females; age range 40-69 years)
Education
Attended High School or University: 42.5%
Attended Primary/No School: 56.7%
Smoking Status
Never Smoke: 52.7%
Former Smoker: 24.1%
Smoker >20 pack-yrs: 13.2%
Smoker <20 pack-years: 10.0%
Respiratory Disease
COPD: 10.2%
Asthma: 3.6%
Test/Retest Reliability
COPD/Pulmonary Disease:(Barr et al,2000;n= 102 patients with COPD (92 patients with COPD who completed the retest and 75 patients who completed the entire pulmonary rehabilitation program); mean age = 68 (9.34) years)
Excellenttest-retest reliability for patients who completed the entire pulmonary rehabilitation program(ICC = 0.795 to 0.900)
Test-retest reliability (ICC) of the American translation of the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ-A) for all patients (n = 92) who took the test at baseline and the next pulmonary rehabilitation session
Score | All patients (n = 92) | Completers (n = 75) |
Symptoms- 1 year | 0.678 Adequate | 0.795 Excellent |
Symptoms- 1 month | 0.770 Excellent | 0.834 Excellent |
Activity | 0.848 Excellent | 0.824 Excellent |
Impact | 0.895 Excellent | 0.890 Excellent |
Total- 1 year | 0.906 Excellent | 0.900 Excellent |
Total- 1 month | 0.908 Excellent | 0.899 Excellent |
Interrater/Intrarater Reliability
COPD:(Ketelarrs et al, 1996;n= 126 patients with COPD who were recruited on admission to a pulmonary rehabilitation center; mean age = 65 (9) years)
Poorinterrater reliability for symptoms (Chronbach alpha = 0.60)
Excellentinterrater reliability for activities (Chronbach alpha = 0.82)
Adequateinterrater reliability for impact (Chronbach alpha = 0.71)
Internal Consistency
COPD / Pulmonary Disease:(Barr et al, 2000)
Internal Consistency of the American translation of the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ-A):
Score | Cronbach Alpha |
Symptoms-1 year | Poor (0.42) |
Symptoms-1 month | Adequate (0.72) |
Activity | Excellent (0.83) |
Impact | Excellent (0.82) |
Total-1 year | Excellent (0.88) |
Total-1 month | Excellent (0.90) |
Construct Validity
COPD / Pulmonary Disease:(Rutten-Van Molken, 1999;n= 144 patients with moderate or severe COPD) and (Hajiro, 1998; patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
- Poor to adequateconstruct validity for all components(r= 0.30-0.72)
- Discriminate validity was demonstrated when all components of the SGRQ-A with the modified 1-month symptom-reporting period were shown to discriminate better between disease-severity groups
Floor/Ceiling Effects
COPD / Pulmonary Disease:(Barr et al, 2000)
- Adequatefloor and ceiling effects (<3%)
Responsiveness
COPD/Pulmonary Disease:(Harper et al, 1997;n =156 patients with COPD attending routine outpatient clinic; 76 males; mean age = 67 (10.4) years; 80 females; mean age = 62 (10.3) years)
Good responsiveness (intervention: pulmonary rehab)
Responsiveness of the SGRQ-A to changein health status was demonstrated whenscores on the symptoms 1-month and total1-month components detected significantimprovements in patients’ health status(p= 0.02 andp= 0.04)
Bibliography
Barr, J. T., Schumacher, G. E., et al. (2000). "American translation, modification, and validation of the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire." Clin Ther 22(9): 1121-1145.Find it on PubMed
Ferrer, M., Villasante, C., et al. (2002). "Interpretation of quality of life scores from the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire." Eur Respir J 19(3): 405-413.Find it on PubMed
Harper, R., Brazier, J. E., et al. (1997). "Comparison of outcome measures for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in an outpatient setting." Thorax 52(10): 879-887.Find it on PubMed
Jones, P. W. (2005). "St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire: MCID." Copd 2(1): 75-79.Find it on PubMed
Ketelaars, C. A., Schlosser, M. A., et al. (1996). "Determinants of health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." Thorax 51(1): 39-43.Find it on PubMed
Rutten-van Molken, M., Roos, B., et al. (1999). "An empirical comparison of the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire (CRQ) in a clinical trial setting." Thorax 54(11): 995-1003.Find it on PubMed
Schunemann, H. J., Griffith, L., et al. (2003). "Evaluation of the minimal important difference for the feeling thermometer and the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire in patients with chronic airflow obstruction." J Clin Epidemiol 56(12): 1170-1176.Find it on PubMed
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